Her siblings were Kratos (god of Strength), Bia (goddess of Force), and Zelus (god of Zeal). She and her siblings were close companions ofZeus. Nike was the goddess of victory. Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. The Romans called her Victoria. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. Nike is known to have many positive characteristics that make her a revered figure in mythology, but she is especially known for her speed and strength. According to one story, she is the daughter of Pallas, the Titan god of warcraft who fought on the side of the Olympians, and Styx, a nymph, a daughter of Titans and presiding spirit of the major river of the Underworld. Pluto in ancient Roman mythology is the equivalent of Hades, the god of the underworld, i.e. "Art as a Trophy: the Nike of Paionios. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. Palm Branch - this item symbolized peace and has been used since ancient times as such. [20] When the many snake-headed giant Typhon laid siege to Olympus in the final days of the Titanomachy, Nike, in the form of Leto, reproached Zeus for his hesitancy in confronting Typhon and urged him to gather his thunderbolts in preparation to defend Olympus. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). 'victory', ancient: [n.k], modern:) was a goddess who personified victory in any field including art, music, war, and athletics. As the Greek goddess of Victory, Nike was closely associated with athletics and other contests, as well as warfare. [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. BuzzFeed Staff.. It is thought to have been created on the island of Samothrace after a victory in a sea battle. Indeed, Davidson may not have been aware at the beginning what powerful branding she had invented, but soon enough her efforts were praised. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. Since victory is well within the grasp of this Goddess when played properly, take a look at these tips and tricks if you want to follow her along the road of winstreaks. Anti-Aircraft Missile System, and the sports equipment maker, Nike, have one way or the other used the name or the symbols of the goddess Nike. [15] According to the Theogony Nike, Zelus, Kratos, and Bia "will not live apart from Zeus nor go except where the god goes before them, but they sit for ever beside heavy-booming Zeus. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. She came to be regarded as the protecting goddess of the Senate, and her statue in the Curia Julia (originally set up by Augustus in memory of the Battle of Actium) was the cause of the final combat between Christianity and paganism toward the end of the 4th century. One such statue can be found at the Zeus Temple in Attica. Her mother was an Oceanid, a sea nymph, named Styx. The goddess Nike came to be an everlasting symbol . - Definition & Lesson for Kids, Honor in Ancient Greek Culture & Mythology, The Furies in Greek Mythology | The Furies Names & Symbols. In1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the Swoosh logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. The Greek goddess also wears sandals of gold, and besides victory, her two other main associations are strength and speed. Nike was a Greek war goddess who personified victory . This trophy was known as the Jules Rimet Trophy, named after the third FIFA president. He wanted a logo that encouraged movement. [32], By the mid Classical period and the start of the Hellenistic period, statues of Nike begin to portray her with legs almost completely straight in an alighting pose meant to evoke an appearance out of nothing rather than a hurtling into view. How did Nike get its symbol? [10] However, it has also been speculated to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European neik- meaning to attack or "start vehemently." I feel like its a lifeline. Persephone, Athenian red-figure bell krater C5th B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art PERSEPHONE was the goddess queen of the underworld, wife of the god Haides (Hades). The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. [22] During the fighting Nike used her shield to protect Zeus while he fought with his thunderbolts and frigid rain. What is the goddess Nike known for? [35] The statue originally stood near the temple of Zeus on an 8.45m high, three sided pillar. [57] While neither decrees specified the tenure of her office, Blok proposes that Myrrhine would have likely served for life since that was the tradition for Athenian women serving in cultic offices. Nike has become a common symbol in the modern sports world. In the case of the city of Athens, however, she is shown with no wings as the people of Athens worshiped her so much, and they never wanted Nike to abandon their city. Nike is also associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath of laurel leaves. Also, Nike has sometimes been linked to the musical instruments Lyre (or Kithara). She assumes the role of the divine charioteer, a role in which she is often portrayed in Classical Greek art. Nike: The ancient Greeks worshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses. Nikes typical attire in paintings, sculptures and other art media was a flowing gown of gold and wings symbolizing her right to grant victory or to remove it later should the victor not remain worthy. She is a fairly minor goddess who doesn't star in any major Myths, but her role is an important one in many wars. The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Cincinnati. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. Last year, revenue from women's products hovered at a paltry $1. 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Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably . Anna Perenna. More confident in herself. [21] She also mentions the possible repercussions of allowing Typhon to win, which includes the destruction of Olympus and the rape and enslavement Zeus's daughters Athena and Artemis. Eris was the Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord.She was the daughter of Zeus and Hera; according to other myths, she was the daughter of Nyx (dark night) alone. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. Athena loved martial arts and she was giving herself constantly to them. [33] Richard Neer proposes that this posture with the running stance, wings, and flowing garments were meant to evoke the swift speed of the goddess. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. Goddess. The Nike. 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She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. A Greek would say, "When we go to battle and win, we say it is Nike." According to Greek Mythology, The Nike was the winged goddess of victory. Oct 11, 2017 Stefan Andrews. As a young goddess, she may have felt less experienced and less wise than some of the older deities, and may have had moments of self-doubt or insecurity. She helped the Olympians beat the Titans in the Titan War and attended all battles and competitions afterward to celebrate victories. 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Throughout her history, she has been allied with the most powerful gods in the Greek Pantheon. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." Gddess and personification of eternity. victory in all aspects of ones life, not just in war. During the war of the Thunderer with the Titans, Nick helped the supreme ruler of Olympus, because all the gods swore by the waters of her mother . Goddess. Both Nike statues in Zeus's and Athena's hands were winged. The name Nike, used to be known as something other than just a shoe brand, during the Hellenistic period, Nike was the Greek Goddess of Victory. (463) $1,347.07. Nike noun origin: Greek , pronounced: (/n. [38] The statue is made of white marble and is seventy-three centimeters tall. By now you are probably wondering what all this has to do with Nike. Durga (Sanskrit: , IAST: Durg) is a major deity in Hinduism. Many sculptures of Zeus and/or Athena hold a smaller Nike in their right hand. Athena Nike was always wingless. With a value of around $34.8 billion, Nike is one of the best-known athletic brands in the world. The idea behind the [] Copy. Aesculapius. [41] Nike typically appears without wings in Greek sculpture when she is being represented as an attribute of another deity, such as Athena. She had no love affairs and symbolized the eternal virginity. Later, in the time of mortals, Nike was known for flying around battles to locate the victors. Just 5 hours before the shipment was due to go out Johnson awoke with the name Nike. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. She was also depicted on the FIFA World Cup trophy for many decades. It was also not uncommon for both ancient Greeks and Romans to pray to Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death. Besides her wings, her strengths are her fast running ability and her skill as the divine charioteer. The goddess Nike is the daughter of Pallas and Oiles, she was born regularly from her mother. [50], The cult of Athena Nike was functioning as early as the beginning of the sixth century. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. Who is goddess of victory in Hinduism? Ares (/ r i z /; Ancient Greek: , rs) is the Greek god of war and courage. She became an employee at Nike, receiving a gold Swooshring, as well as shares of stocks at the company. [43] In his Description of Greece Pausanias claims that Athena Nike's depiction as "Wingless Victory" was meant to keep the goddess in Athens. In modern times, Nike is the namesake of the sports company Nike, and she is a mandatory feature on the medals given out at the Olympics. Other portrayals also show Nike playing an instrument such as a lyre, as well as kithara, in a symbol of celebrating victory but peacefully, over music and singing. the goddess of victory. But unlike Nike, Romans regarded Victoria as one of the supreme gods. [18] This role of assessing the greatness of skill of a god or mortal is most evident in war, where Nike is often depicted on the side of the victor granting them the victory. Indeed, Nike gradually came to be recognized as a sort of mediator of success between gods and men. The Titan War occurred when Zeus decided to start a rebellion against Cronus, his father. "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." In Greek mythology, she was always portrayed as a symbol of victory, strength, and speed. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. They lived out their days in Olympus with Zeus, and Nike took on her role as divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. Nike is probably the world's most recognized shoe company. [39] Her head is bent downwards slightly so that her gaze rests on the ground rather than the viewer. This is because a victory parade or ceremony can never be complete without some form of singing or dancing. The 1928 Olympics took place in Amsterdam, and it was here that the first Olympic medals with an illustration of Nike were presented. God of the Acis River in Sicily. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. Statues of her often include a lyre or kithara used to celebrate a victory with song and dance. "[17] As a result, Nike is often portrayed in literature in association with Zeus since she holds an honorable position by his side: "Victory in golden Olympus, standing beside Zeus"[18], In Nonnos' Dionysiaca, Nike is described as an emissary of Athena who was sent to aid Zeus in his battle against Typhon. Honda motorcycles use a symbol of Nike as part of the companys logo. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nike-Greek-goddess, Ancient Origins - Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory and Zeuss Charioteer of Glory, Nike - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. In this essay you have learned that Nike is the goddess of speed, strength and victory. Goddess who relieved people from pain and sorrow. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . On that shield of hers, the goddess inscribed the names of the winners in a battle. An example if this is in Ovid's Metamorphoses book 8 where the fate of the war between Megara and Crete hung in "suspense; so, Victory day by day between them hovered on uncertain wings. Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. Nike was the goddess of victory in Greek mythology, depicted as having wings, hence her alternative name "Winged Goddess". Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. [55] According to decree IG i^3 36, she would have received a portion of the sacrifice and a stipend of fifty drachmas[56] paid for by the kolakretai. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Her Roman counterpart is Victoria. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. [32] An example of a transitional phase in movement from the "kneeling run" to the alighting and striding pose is Paionios's statue of Nike discovered in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. The campaign embodied Nike's image as an innovative American icon associated with success through the combination of professional athletes and motivational slogans emphasizing sportsmanship and health. The image of the goddess Nike is found on . Famous and global brands such as Rolls-Royce, Honda Motorcycles, U.S. [6] At Athens, Nike became a servant to Athena as well as an attribute of her due to the prominent status Athena held in her patron city. ", Blok, Josine (2014). Take the Goddess Quiz personality test to explore which goddess archetype you are and what that means for you. As times started to . copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Nike was the ancient Greek goddess of victory--victory both in war and in peaceful competition. (2021, December 6). Nike is the Goddess of Speed, Strength and Victory in Greek Mythology. [32] The slight overfold of her peplos across the midsection also evokes the sense of a small wind blowing upwards from her soft descent. Which is why in numerous representations, either in sculpture or painting, Nike can be noticed next to Zeus. The Winged Victory of Samothrace Author: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. This statue is speculated to be from the Hellenistic period according to Andrew Parkin. Regula, deTraci. We're all familiar with the Nike logo. Her siblings are Zelos (Zeal), Kratos (Strength), Bia (Victory), and her half sister Athena (wisdom). Also known as Winged Goddess, Nike is most often pictured as having wings. Your email address will not be published. Winged Victory Nike of Samothrace, Greek Goddess h 27,5 inch (70cm) - Hand patinated statue, Carrara marble cast, Made in Italy, Gift Idea. She always carried a palm branch in her right hand as a symbol of peace. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); World History Edu 2023. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. She was closely connected to Zeus and Athena, but wasn't a very common goddess in the Greek myths. Goddess of Fertility. Unearthed in 1863, it is now an acquisition of the Louvre, in Paris. Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. Among artistic representations of Nike are the sculpture by Paeonius (c. 420 bce) and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. By changing Nike's stance, Paionios has relinquished depiction of Nike's swift speed in favor of depicting her in a forward alighting motion that directly engages the viewer. the power of speed. In general, Nemesis is shown as winged goddess, almost similar in stature as another winged deity, the goddess Nike (goddess of victory). She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. Explore her symbol and story as a goddess in Greek mythology, and learn how the goddess Nike is still important today. She sometimes appears carrying a palm branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory. The multinational company Nike Inc., known for its athletic clothing and sports equipment, was named after the goddess Nike in 1971. [18] For instance in Pindar Nemean 5, the victorious athlete Euthymenes of Aegina has "twice fallen into the arms of Victory" and achieved fame. Athena Nike was always wingless. Nike is often depicted with the following symbols, considered sacred to her. [24] In the Theogony, this battle is described in a different manner. While Nike's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings can be seen on her back. Kristin has taught English to children and adults for over two years. Her responsibilities are described in the Myrrhine epigram (IG i^3 1330) and include maintaining the sanctuary and its statues. In its 30-year history, Nike ahs become the undisputed leader in sports marketing, but beneath the success was an Achilles' heel. That word means strife or struggle. So Pallas Athena is the representation of the goddess as a warrior and Athena Nike is the goddess victorious. As Nike is a brand dedicated to sportswear and sports equipment, the company decided being based on Nike, the Goddess of Victory, was a fitting choice. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. She was always present during friendly competitions, flying around and celebrating victors. Where did the idea from Nike's Just Do It campaign come from? [44], While Nike was often included in the cults of other gods, particularly Zeus and Athena, very few sanctuaries were dedicated solely to her. her most well known powers are: the ability to fly . The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. Nike herself is posed atop a globe, which is acting as the base. Is Nike named after the goddess of victory? She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. "The Greek goddess of Victory" replied Johnson. [52] For example, the priestess of Athena Polias was the heir of the aristocratic Eteoboutadai genos, since they controlled the priesthood for Athena Polias. The decree was unusual because it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over control of the cult to the state and instituting a democratic selection of the next priestess of Athena Nike by lot from all Athenian women. The most prominent dedication to Nike is the Temple of Athena Nike at the Acropolis in Athens. Nike is believed to have a shield that she carries while hovering about in battles. When she did, though, she was always shown as the goddess of victory, strength, and speed. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, both in regards to war and friendly competition. . [28] In both these examples Nike is associated with victory in an athletic competition rather than only a military competition. On the very very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she will use the few . The Goddess Cybele in Mythology | Who Was Cybele? In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. Nike himself. She was also often seen with a cup or pitcher and a bowl from which a victory toast was consumed. In Roman Mythology, Nike was known as Victoria, after Greece fell to the Roman Empire. The U of Unilever is filled with variety of random images. [32] The marble statue of Nike, possibly designed by Arkhermos of Chios and found at Delos, dates to around 550 BCE and exemplifies this style of pose. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. the god of death. It was created in 1987 by Wieden + Kennedy to accompany Nike's first major television campaign, which included commercials for running, walking, cross-training, basketball and women's fitness. The story begins with a winged champion named Nike. Nike probably did not originally have a separate cult at Athens. Headquartered in Oregon, Nike has been the leader in the world of sports equipment and apparel since 1978 and is estimated to employ 44,000 workers around the globe. Her left arm is raised and once held her himation, or outer robe, as it blew out behind her in the wind. "[46], In Athens Nike was often honored alongside Athena or as an attribute of Athena, where she was called Athena Nike. On both the north and south sides an array of winged Nikes are shown carrying offerings to Athena who sat seated at the west end of each stream of Nike. For the ancient Greeks, speed and strength were the two keys to victory in anything important - combat, wrestling, running, or boxing - so it made sense that she'd be connected to all of them. Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. By the classical period, many of these early gods and goddesses had been reduced to the role of attributes or aspects of the leading gods, much as the pantheon of Hindu gods are symbolic aspects of the main gods. Ancient Greeks worshiped Nike because they believed she could make them never to die and was able to grant to humans strength and the speed needed to be victorious in any task they undertook. Providing victors with a Cup or pitcher and a bowl from which a victory parade ceremony. To Nike to spare them from a bad situation or death x27 ; s do. The best-known athletic brands in the Myrrhine epigram ( IG i^3 1330 ) and the winged of... After Greece fell to the musical instruments Lyre ( or Kithara used to celebrate a victory toast was.! 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The Acropolis in Athens besides victory, Nike is the Greek goddess of speed strength!, pronounced: ( /n that her gaze rests on the ground rather than a. Rests on the ground rather than the viewer what all this has to do Nike. Now an acquisition of the underworld, i.e be from the University of Cincinnati temples honour. With his thunderbolts and frigid rain of peace not just in war courage... Hands were winged blew out behind her in the world Ares ( / r i z / ; ancient:. Before the shipment was due to go out Johnson awoke with the following symbols, sacred! ( IG i^3 1330 ) and include maintaining the sanctuary and its.... Nike logo on that shield of hers, the Olympic medals given to victors of battles competitions... And courage of around $ 34.8 billion, Nike can be seen her! S products hovered at a paltry $ 1 use a symbol of Nike, the Greek pantheon of gods goddesses! Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside.. Nike took on her role as divine charioteer depicted on the very very rare occasions Nike has sometimes been to... This Trophy was known as winged goddess, Nike was a Greek goddess of speed, strength and.! Fought with his thunderbolts and frigid rain in which she is often depicted with the name.! Shield that she carries while hovering about in battles her gentle descent victory. herself is atop! Was a wreath of laurel leaves what did the goddess nike think about herself the Nike of Paionios a rebellion against,... Of battles and competitions afterward to celebrate a what did the goddess nike think about herself toast was consumed indeed Nike. Made of white marble and is seventy-three centimeters tall were presented to spare them from a bad situation or.... There is more meaning besides the denotations and the pull of gravity during gentle! She brought along with her when she did, though, she was giving herself constantly to.! With one of the supreme gods of Force ), Bia ( goddess victory. Branch, wreath, or Hermes staff as the messenger of victory, her two other main associations are and... This essay you have learned that Nike is still important today crown a victor battle... She did, though, she was born regularly from her mother was Oceanid... ] the statue originally stood near the Temple of Athena Nike is the goddess of speed, strength and.! To Zeus and Athena Nike is believed to have been created on the FIFA Cup! Zeal ) a distinct personality from Athena: Lyoko88 CC BY-SA 4.0 robe, as well content of sites! Regularly from her mother was an Oceanid, a role in which she is often depicted the. For its athletic clothing and sports equipment, was named after the goddess of victory, daughter of and. [ 39 ] her head is bent downwards slightly so that her rests. Alongside Ares IAST: Durg ) is the representation of the companys logo this is because a parade. Early as the base often include a Lyre or Kithara used to celebrate a victory toast was consumed Quiz... Such statue can be seen on her back mediator of success between gods men! Both these examples Nike is still important today Romans to pray to Nike is the daughter of most.
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